Iyo abantu bavuga kuri wino, bakunze kwibanda kumabara, kurabagirana, cyangwa kwihuta. Ariko imbere muri buri gitonyanga cya wino yinganda hari ikintu cyibanze - chimie ihitamo uko wino ikora mubyuma, impapuro, cyangwa firime. Muri ibyo bintu bitagaragara, Soya ya Fatty Acide IV120 igira uruhare rutuje ariko rukomeye. Ntabwo ari pigment, ntabwo ishobora guhinduka, ahubwo igice gituma wino iramba, ihindagurika, kandi ihamye mubihe byinganda.
Mu bijyanye n'inganda, IV120 igereranya iyode ifite agaciro ka 120, igipimo cyerekana uburyo molekile ya aside irike idahagije. Uru rwego rwo kudahaza bivuze ko molekile ifite imigozi ibiri ihagije kugirango ikomeze gukora neza muri synthesis ya polymer, nyamara ikomeza guhagarara neza bihagije kububiko bwigihe kirekire -. Iyo mpirimbanyi nibyo rwose inganda zino zikeneye - aside irike yoroheje, yoroheje ishobora kugira uruhare mukurema resin idateye ihungabana.
Hafi ya IV120 ikoreshwa munganda ya wino ikomoka kumavuta ya soya, ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa bitanga imiterere yimiti ihoraho kandi itanga neza. Binyuze muri hydrolysis igenzurwa no kwezwa, aside irike iratandukana, inonosorwa, kandi ihindurwa kugirango ihuze neza iyode isabwa. Igisubizo ni ibara ryera - umuhondo, umucyo ubonerana uhuza neza mubisigarira bya alkyd, bigakora umugongo wa molekile winkingi yo gucapa wino.
Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, Soya ya Fatty Acide IV120 ihabwa agaciro kuburyo yitwara mugihe cya polymerisation. Iyo ikoreshejwe muri alkyd resin synthesis, itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yo gukomera no guhinduka muri firime yanyuma. Uku kuringaniza kugena uburyo wino ifata neza hejuru nuburyo irwanya gucika cyangwa gukuramo nyuma yo gukama. Bitandukanye na acide - acide acide, ishobora gutuma resin ikomera cyane, cyangwa irenga - iyode ihumeka cyane, IV120 yicaye neza hagati - ikora kuburyo buhagije kugirango yubake imiyoboro ya molekile, ariko ihamye bihagije kugirango irwanye gusaza imburagihe.
Kurenga imikorere yubukanishi, binateza imbere gutembera no kuringaniza imiterere ya wino. Mucapyi ryihuta -, wino igomba kugenda neza binyuze mumuzingo udafunze cyangwa gukwirakwira. Imiterere ya molekuline ya IV120 itanga amavuta asanzwe afasha wino gukwirakwira neza kandi byumye kimwe. Ibi bigira uruhare muburyo bwubuso - gloss, uburinganire bwamabara, hamwe nuburyo abakiriya babona.
Indi mpamvu yingenzi IV120 itoneshwa muruganda rwa wino ruri muriyo Kurwanya okiside.Irangi ry'inganda rihura n'umucyo, ubushyuhe, na ogisijeni. Amavuta acide atunganijwe neza arashobora kuba umuhondo cyangwa kugabanuka mugihe, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byacapwe. Nibyiza - isukari ya soya isukuye, ariko, irerekana ituze ryiza muribi bihe. Bikomeza gusobanuka no kurwanya ihinduka ryamabara, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe nicyuma cyuma cyangwa stabilisateur mugukora wino.
Kubahiriza ibidukikije nabyo birimo gushiraho uburyo inganda zihitamo ibikoresho byibanze. Mu myaka icumi ishize, amabwiriza yerekeye imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya VOC (volatile organic compound) yarushijeho gukomera ku isi. Abakora inkingi barimo gusunikwa kugirango bagabanye ibirenge bya karubone kandi bahitemo ibishobora kuvugururwa, ibihingwa - bishingiye ku biryo aho bishoboka hose. Muri uku guhinduranya, Soya ya Fatty Acide IV120 itanga imikorere kandi irambye. Bikomoka ku isoko y’ubuhinzi ishobora kuvugururwa, kandi imiterere y’imiti ituma igice cya peteroli - gikomoka kuri peteroli ya acide muri sisitemu ya alkyd.
Ugereranije n'ubundi buryo nka palm fatty acide cyangwa acide coconut fatty, soya - ishingiye kuri IV120 itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bufite agaciro ka iyode. Amavuta yintoki na cocout mubusanzwe aruzuye, biganisha kuri firime zikomeye no gukora buhoro buhoro. Ku rundi ruhande, IV120, ikomeza urwego rukwiye rwo kudahaza kugira ngo iteze imbere umusaraba - uhuza ibisubizo mu gihe cyo gukira kwa resin, bikavamo impuzu zikomeza guhinduka ariko zikomeye. Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane cyane gucapa wino ikoreshwa kumabati yicyuma, gupakira firime, nimpapuro zometseho, aho uburebure bwimashini hamwe nuburinganire bwombi ari ngombwa.
Iyindi nyungu ikwiye kuvugwa ni uguhuza. Mugutegura, IV120 ivanga byoroshye na solge, plasitike, hamwe no gukwirakwiza pigment. Ibi bigabanya ibikenerwa byongeweho kandi byoroshya umusaruro. Kubakora, bivuze ko icyiciro cyoroshye gihoraho, imyanda mike, hamwe na wino ihamye ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Urebye ku musaruro, ikoreshwa rya IV120 naryo rihuza neza no gukoresha neza ibiciro no gutanga isoko. Amavuta ya soya ni amwe mu mavuta akomoka ku bimera menshi ku isi, akorwa mu bwinshi mu turere nka Amerika y'Epfo na Aziya. Ibi bitanga urwego rwizewe kandi bigabanya gushingira kumasoko ya peteroli ihindagurika. Abakora wino benshi bashima ko ibikoresho bibisi birambye bishobora no kuba ingirakamaro mubukungu - kandi ibyo ni bimwe mubyatumye IV120 ikomeza kwiyongera muri sisitemu gakondo kandi igezweho.
Inyuma yibi byiza byose bifatika harimo chimie yoroshye ariko ikomeye ya acide acide. Muri polymer matrix ya alkyd resin, izo molekile zikora nkumuhuza woroshye hagati yibice bikomeye byumunyururu. Zifite igihe cyo kumisha, imiterere ya firime, gloss, ndetse no gukwirakwiza pigment. Iriba - yakozwe na wino ifite aside irike iboneye yumva byoroshye gucapa, yumisha neza, kandi ikomeza kugaragara igihe kirekire. Soya ya Fatty Acide IV120 yerekanye ko ari kimwe mubikoresho byizewe kugirango bigere kuri ubwo buringanire.
Mugihe inganda zo gucapa no gutwika zikomeje gutera imbere, hagenda hiyongeraho chimie ishobora kuvugururwa. Ababikora benshi ubu barimo gutezimbere bio - sisitemu ya wino igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi igateza imbere ibikoresho byo gupakira. IV120 ihuye mubisanzwe muri iki cyerekezo - itanga inkomoko ishobora kuvugururwa, imikorere ikomeye ya tekiniki, hamwe no guhuza neza na tekinoroji ya alkyd resin.
Muri make, Soya ya Fatty Acide IV120 ihagarariye ibirenze ikindi kintu cyinganda. Ni ihuriro hagati ya chimie no kuramba, hagati yimikorere yo gucapa ninshingano z ibidukikije. Uruhare rwarwo mu nganda za wino ntirushobora kugaragara buri gihe, ariko buri cyapa gisukuye, buri kirangantego cyuzuye, kandi igifuniko gihamye gikwiye ikintu kuri iyi molekile ikora neza.
