1. Inganda zikora peteroli
Amatsinda ya lipofilique ya acide yamavuta maremare arahuza nicyiciro cyamavuta,
mugihe amatsinda ya hydrophilique akorana nicyiciro cyamazi,
gukora amazi - muri em - amavuta (W / O).
Ibi bizamura - ubushyuhe buhamye,
amavuta, hamwe no gukata - gutwara ubushobozi bwo gucukura.
Birakwiriye kumiterere igoye
(nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ubushyuhe, hejuru - umunyu, hamwe na calcium nyinshi - magnesium ion ibidukikije),
kugabanya ibyago byo gusenyuka neza,
kugabanya ubukana bwo guterana amagambo hagati ya drill bit na wellbore,
no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bito bito.
Imiterere ya aside irike ya acide ndende irashobora gukora sisitemu ihamye ya emulisiyasi hamwe n'ibishashara hamwe na koleoide mumavuta ya peteroli,
kugabanya ubwiza bwamavuta ya peteroli.
Nka emulifier cyangwa igabanya ubukana,
ikoreshwa mugutezimbere amavuta ya peteroli.
Mubyongeyeho, ikoresha ibikorwa byo hejuru kugirango isenye ituze rya peteroli ya peteroli,
gutera ibitonyanga byamazi guhuriza hamwe no gutura,
kwihutisha gutandukanya amavuta n’amazi,
no kunoza imikorere ya dehdrasi ya peteroli,
ikunze gukoreshwa mugukusanya peteroli hamwe no gutunganya ubwikorezi.
2. Inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro
Itsinda rya carboxyl ya acide yamavuta maremare irashobora gukora guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nicyuma cya ion hejuru yubutare bwa okiside
(nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ubutare budasanzwe bw'isi, apatite),
kubagira hydrophobique kugirango flotation yoroshye nibituba.
Itanga amatangazo hejuru yubutaka,
kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhuza amabuye y'agaciro n'ibibyimba kugirango tunoze neza flotation.
3. GutwikirasInganda
Alkyd Resin Synthesis:
Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo kubyara alkyd,
kwitwara hamwe na polyole (urugero, glycerine, pentaerythritol) na polyacide (urugero, anhydride ya phthalic).
Ibisigarira byerekana firime nziza - ikora ibintu, gloss, hamwe n’ikirere,
ikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwububiko, gutwikira inganda, no gutwika ibiti.
Inyongeramusaruro:
TOFA itezimbere umuvuduko wumye, guhinduka, gufatana, hamwe no kurwanya amazi.
Kurugero, kongeramo TOFA ikwiye kumarangi ya latex byongera kwizirika kurukuta hamwe na scrub birwanya firime ya coating
4.Inganda
Ushinzwe ibirunga:
Nkumukangurambaga wibirunga mubirunga bya reberi karemano na sintetike,
TOFA iteza imbere reaction hagati ya reberi na volcanizing agent,
byihutisha ibirunga,
byongera umusaraba - guhuza ubucucike bwibirunga, kandi bitezimbere umubiri - ibikoresho bya reberi
(urugero, gukomera, imbaraga zingana, kwambara birwanya).
Amashanyarazi:
Nka plastike, TOFA igabanya ubukana bwa reberi nubukonje, byongera ubworoherane na plastike,
yoroshya kuvanga no kubumba, kandi itezimbere ubukonje bukabije hamwe na flex irwanya ibicuruzwa bya reberi.
Inganda za plastiki
Amashanyarazi na Lubricant:
Ikoreshwa nka plasitike na lubricant muri plastike nka PVC na PS.
Nka plasitike, igabanya imbaraga za intermolecular muri plastiki,
kuzamura ubworoherane, guhindagurika, hamwe na plastike.
Nkamavuta, bigabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya plastiki nibikoresho byo gutunganya,
igabanya gukoresha ingufu, itezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya,
kandi ikazamura ubuso burangije no kumanura ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.
6.Inganda zikora imiti ya buri munsi
Surfactants:
Kwitabira hamwe nindi miti,
TOFA irashobora kubyara ibintu bitandukanye
(urugero, umunyu wa aside irike, esters, amide),
ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, abafasha imyenda, imiti ya peteroli, nibindi,
kuri emulisation, gutatanya, gukaraba, no kubira ifuro.
Inganda zikora ibyuma
Amavuta yo kwisiga: Nka mavuta yo kongeramo amavuta,
TOFA itezimbere amavuta, irwanya okiside, hamwe ningese yo kurwanya amavuta,
kugabanya kwambara imashini no kwagura ibikoresho ubuzima.
Inganda zikora inganda
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli:
Nyuma yo gutunganywa,
TOFA irashobora kuba ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora biodiesel.
Binyuze mu guhinduranya,
aside irike ihindurwamo aside irike methyl cyangwa Ethyl esters kugirango ikore biodiesel,
gutanga umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa murwego rwingufu.
